"Temple of Set Reading List: Category 12 - The Pythagoreans" (3/1/86CE) Reprinted from: _The Crystal Tablet of Set_ (c) Temple of Set 1989 CE Weirdbase file version by TS permission by Michael A. Aquino, Ipsissimus VI* Temple of Set Electronic mail: MCI-Mail 278-4041 Pythagoras, famed as the first Greek philosopher, was one of the only foreigners to be initiated into one or more Egyptian priesthoods prior to the final decadence and destruction of Egypt. Hence it is through the Pythagoreans and their students that many of the most sublime mathemagical principles have been passed down to us. Pythagoras was the first to use the pentagram as the symbol of his initiatory order, and death was the penalty for revealing its secret (phi). [See also "The Sphinx and the Chimaera" in the _Ruby Tablet of Set_.] 12A. _The Ancient Mysteries of Delphi: Pythagoras_ by Edouard Schure'. Blauvelt, NY: Rudolf Steiner, 1971. (TS-2) MA: "This small paperback contains a concise history of Pythagoras and his Academy at Crotona. A touch imaginative, as per Steiner publications in general, but on the whole a pleasant introduction to the subject." 12B. _Pythagoras: His Life and Teachings_ by Thomas Stanley. Los Angeles: Philosophical Research Society, 1970. (TS-3) MA: "I can forgive Manley P. Hall & Co. a lot as long as they reprint treasures like this: a handsomely- bound facsimile reproduction of the Ninth Section of the 1687 edition of Stanley's _History of Philosophy_. It contains an extensive account of Pythagoras and his doctrines, carefully footnoted to the original Classical sources. Almost any other account of Pythagoras that you come across will have been derived, in whole or in great part, from this book. The typeface and the language are 'very 17th-century', however, so be prepared for ye eyestrayne. Some extracts will be found in 'The Sphinx and the Chimūra' in the _Ruby Tablet_." 12C. _The Collected Dialogues of Plato_ by Plato (Ed. Edith Hamilton & Huntington Cairns). Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1961. (TS-4) MA: "It may sound inadequate to say 'go read Plato' - sort of like saying 'go read the encyclopaedia'! The fact remains that this closet student of Pythagoras [cf. Alban Winspear, _The Genesis of Plato's Thought_, NY: S.A. Russell, 1940] incorporated a wealth of Pythagorean philosophy into his _Dialogues_ and letters. This volume remains the standard academic translation. And, since it contains all of Plato's works [in fine print, on microthin paper], cross-referencing - indispensable where Plato is concerned! - is possible." 12D. _The Divine Proportion: A Study in Mathematical Beauty_ by H.E. Huntley. NY: Dover Publications #0-486-22254-3, 1970. (TS-4) (OT-1) MA: "If you enjoyed J. Bronowski's 'Music of the Spheres' episode on Pythagoras in the _Ascent of Man_ series/book, you'll like this little book - since it was one of J.B.'s primary sources. The text alternates between aesthetics and mathematics, with some rather hefty formulae included. Supplementary chapters touch upon the Fibonacci Numbers, Pascal's triangle, and other 'golden ratios' of science and nature." 12E. _The Secrets of Ancient Geometry_ by Tons Brunes. Copenhagen, Denmark: "The Ancient Geometry" (Nygaardsvej 41, Copenhagen 0), 1968 [two-volume set]. (TS-4) (OT-4) MA: "The word for this work is 'staggering'. 583 pages long, about $50. Extensive chapters on the mathematics and architecture of the Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and their offshoots. A wealth of precision diagrams and formulae." 12F. _The Theoretic Arithmetic of the Pythagoreans_ by Thomas Taylor. NY: Samuel Weiser, 1972 [originally published 1816]. (TS-4) (OT-4) MA: "In the author's words [from the 1816 title page]: 'The substance of all that has been written on this subject by Theo of Smyrna, Nichomachus, Iamblichus, and Boetius; together with some remarkable particulars respecting perfect, amicable, and other numbers, and a development of their mystical and theological arithmetic.' A technical text by a distinguished scholar. Compare with #2N and #12E." 12G. _Pythagoras: A Life_ by Peter Gorman. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979. (TS-3) MA: "Quite simply - and in 216 pages - the most well-written, carefully researched, and objective biography of Pythagoras to date. Also included are chapters on philosophers contemporary with Pythagoras, as well as on certain key aspects of his philosophy."